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قالب:استشهاد بكتاب/شرح2

أضف وصلات
من ويكيبيديا، الموسوعة الحرة
قوالب أساليب الاستشهاد 1
{{استشهاد بأرخايف}}أرخايف
{{استشهاد بوسائط مرئية ومسموعة}}صوت ومرئي
{{استشهاد بتسجيلات}}تسجيلات
{{استشهاد بكتاب}}كتاب
{{استشهاد بمنشورات مؤتمر}}منشورات مؤتمر
{{استشهاد ويب}}صفحة ويب
{{استشهاد بموسوعة}}موسوعة
{{استشهاد بحلقة}}حلقات لبرنامج إذاعي أو تلفزيوني
{{استشهاد بمقابلة}}مُقابلة
{{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}دورية مُحكَّمة
{{استشهاد بمجلة}}المجلات والدوريات
{{استشهاد بقائمة بريدية}}القوائم البريدية العامة
{{استشهاد بخريطة}}خرائط
{{استشهاد بخبر}}مقالات إخبارية
{{استشهاد بمجموعة أخبار}}مجموعة أخبار
{{استشهاد ببيان صحفي}}بيان صحفية
{{استشهاد بتقرير}}تقرير أو ورقة بيانات
{{استشهاد بمسلسل}}مُسلسل
{{استشهاد بإشارة توضيحية}}علامات وإشارات
{{استشهاد بخطاب}}خطاب
{{استشهاد بتقرير فني}}تقرير فنيّ
{{استشهاد بأطروحة}}أطروحة
{{استشهاد بوثيقة}}وثيقة
{{استشهاد بتغريدة}}تغريدة إكس (تويتر سابقاً)

هذا قالب أساليب الاستشهاد 1 يستخدم لإنشاء للاستشهاد بمصادر عن books. When citing an article in a periodical, use {{cite journal}}. For conference papers, use {{استشهاد بمنشورات مؤتمر}}. For edited collections, use {{استشهاد بموسوعة}}. For theses, use {{استشهاد بأطروحة}}.

الاستخدام

[عدل]

أنسخ نسخة فارغة من القالب للاستخدام، ويجب أن تكون جميع أسماء المعلمات التي باللغة الإنجليزية صغيرة. استخدم حرف "|" بين المعلمات. احذف المعلمات غير المستخدمة لتجنب الفوضى في نافذة التعديل. قد تشمل بعض العينات التاريخ الحالي. إذا لم يكن التاريخ مطابقاً فقم بمحو إختزان الصفحة.

الوسائط/المعلمات الأكثر استخداما بشكل أفقي
To cite a book with a credited author
{{استشهاد بكتاب|last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |location= |publisher= |page= |isbn= |author-link= }}
To cite a book with no credited author
{{استشهاد بكتاب|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title= |url= |location= |publisher= |page= |date= |isbn=}}
To cite an online book that has been archived
{{استشهاد بكتاب|last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |dead-url= |location= |publisher= |isbn= |archive-url= |archive-date=}}
To cite a book written in a foreign language
{{استشهاد بكتاب|last= |first= |date= |title= |trans-title= |url= |language= |location= |publisher= |isbn=}}
To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language book re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
{{استشهاد بكتاب|last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= |trans-title= |url= |dead-url= |format= |language= |location= |publisher= |isbn= |archive-url= |archive-date= |via= |subscription= |quote= }}


الوسائط الأكثر استخداما في شكل عمودي 
{{استشهاد بكتاب
 |last=
 |first=
 |date=
 |title=
 |url=
 |location=
 |publisher=
 |page= <!-- or pages= -->
 |isbn=
 |author-link=
}}


كامل الوسائط في شكل أفقي

{{استشهاد بكتاب|last1= |first1= |author-link1= |last2= |first2= |author-link2= |last3= |first3= |author-link3= |last4= |first4= |author-link4= |last5= |first5= |author-link5= |display-authors= |author-mask= |last-author-amp= |translator-last1= |translator-first1= |translator-link1= |translator-mask1= |date= |year= |orig-year= |chapter= |script-chapter= |trans-chapter= |chapter-url= |chapter-format= |editor1-last= |editor1-first= |editor1-link= |editor2-last= |editor2-first= |editor2-link= |editor3-last= |editor3-first= |editor3-link= |editor4-last= |editor4-first= |editor4-link= |editor5-last= |editor5-first= |editor5-link= |display-editors= |title= |script-title= |trans-title= |url= |dead-url= |format= |type= |series= |language= |volume= |issue= |others= |edition= |location= |publisher= |publication-date= |page= |pages= |at= |nopp= |arxiv= |asin= |bibcode= |doi= |doi-broken-date= |isbn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |lccn= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |osti= |pmc= |pmid= |rfc= |ssrn= |zbl= |id= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date= |via= |registration= |subscription= |lay-summary= |lay-source= |lay-date= |quote= |name-list-format= |mode= |postscript= |ref= }}

Full parameter set in vertical format
Parameters Prerequisites Brief instructions / notes Vertical list
last1 may also use "last"; for additional authors, "last2", "last3", etc. 
{{استشهاد بكتاب
|last1=
|first1=
|author-link1=
|author-mask1=
|last2=
|first2=
|display-authors=
|last-author-amp=
|translator-last1=
|translator-first1=
|translator-link1=
|translator-mask1=
|date=
|year=
|orig-year=
|chapter=
|script-chapter=
|trans-chapter=
|chapter-url=
|chapter-format=
|editor1-last=
|editor1-first=
|editor1-link=
|editor1-mask=
|display-editors=
|title=
|script-title=
|trans-title=
|url=
|dead-url=
|format=
|type=
|series=
|language=
|volume=
|issue=
|others=
|edition=
|location=
|publisher=
|publication-date=
|page=
|pages=
|at=
|nopp=
|arxiv=
|asin=
|bibcode=
|doi=
|doi-broken-date=
|isbn=
|issn=
|jfm=
|jstor=
|lccn=
|mr=
|oclc=
|ol=
|osti=
|pmc=
|pmid=
|rfc=
|ssrn=
|zbl=
|id=
|archive-url=
|archive-date=
|access-date=
|via=
|registration=
|subscription=
|lay-summary=
|lay-source=
|lay-date=
|quote=
|name-list-format=
|mode=
|postscript=
|ref=
}}
first1 last or last1 may also use "first"; for additional authors, "first2", "first3", etc.
author-link1 last or last1 may also use "author-link"
author-mask1 last or last1 may also use "author-mask"
last2 last1
first2 last2
display-authors last or last1
last-author-amp last or last1
translator-last1 may also use "translator-last"; for additional translators, "translator-last2, etc.
translator-first1 translator-last or translator-last1
translator-link1 translator-last or translator-last1
translator-mask1 translator-last or translator-last1
date
year
orig-year year or date
chapter This should be the title of the chapter cited. Do not wikilink "chapter" if "chapterurl" is provided
script-chapter
trans-chapter chapter or script-chapter
chapter-url chapter or script-chapter
chapter-format chapter-url
editor1-last may also use "editor-last"
editor1-first editor1-last may also use 'editor-first"
editor1-link editor1-last may also use "editor-link"
editor1-mask editor1-last
display-editors
title
script-title
trans-title title or script-title
url title or script-title
dead-url
format url
type
series
language
volume
issue
others
edition Ordinal number
location publisher
publisher
publication-date
page choose one: "page", "pages", or "at"
pages choose one: "page", "pages", or "at". Use when content on multiple pages supports the article text.
at choose one: "page", "pages", or "at"
nopp page or pages set nopp to "yes" to suppress the "p." or "pp." before page numbers
arxiv
asin
bibcode
doi
doi-broken-date doi
isbn always include ISBN, if one has been assigned
issn
jfm
jstor
lccn
mr
oclc
ol
osti
pmc
pmid
rfc
ssrn
zbl
id
archive-url archive-date, url
archive-date archive-url
access-date url
via
registration
subscription
lay-summary
lay-source lay-summary
lay-date lay-summary
quote
name-list-format vanc to emulate Vancouver style
mode cs1 or cs2
postscript
ref
If a field name is listed in the Prerequisites column it is a prerequisite for the field to the left.

أمثلة

[عدل]

Title
*{{استشهاد بكتاب|title=Mysterious Book}}

Mysterious Book.

Title and year
*{{استشهاد بكتاب|title=Mysterious Book |date=1901}}

Mysterious Book. 1901.

Basic usage (single author)
*{{استشهاد بكتاب|last=Bloggs |first=Joe |authorlink=Joe Bloggs |date=1974 |title=Book of Bloggs}}

Bloggs، Joe (1974). Book of Bloggs.

Basic usage (two authors)
*{{استشهاد بكتاب|last1=Bloggs |first1=Joe |authorlink1=Joe Bloggs |last2=Bloggs |first2=Fred |authorlink2=Fred Bloggs |date=1974 |title=Book of Bloggs}}

Bloggs، Joe؛ Bloggs، Fred (1974). Book of Bloggs.

Basic usage with url (and access-date) and edition
*{{استشهاد بكتاب|last=Bloggs |first=Joe |authorlink=Joe Bloggs |date=1974 |title=Book of Bloggs |edition=1st |url=http://en.wikipedia.org/ |access-date=February 17, 2006}}

Bloggs، Joe (1974). Book of Bloggs (ط. 1st). اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2006-02-17.

Citing a chapter in a book with different authors for different chapters and an editor
*{{استشهاد بكتاب|last=Bloggs |first=Fred |editor-last=Doe |editor-first=John |title=Big Compilation Book with Many Chapters and Distinct Chapter Authors |publisher=Book Publishers |date=January 1, 2001 |pages=100–110 |chapter=Chapter 2: The History of the Bloggs Family |isbn=978-1-234-56789-7}}

Bloggs، Fred (1 يناير 2001). "Chapter 2: The History of the Bloggs Family". في Doe، John (المحرر). Big Compilation Book with Many Chapters and Distinct Chapter Authors. Book Publishers. ص. 100–110. ISBN:978-1-234-56789-7.

Citing a chapter in a book with two joint authors and an editor
*{{استشهاد بكتاب|last1=Bloggs |first1=Joe |last2=Egg |first2=Fred |editor-last=Doe |editor-first=John |title=Big Book with Many Chapters and Two Co-authors |publisher=Book Publishers |date=January 1, 2001 |orig-year=1st pub. 1986 |pages=100–110 |chapter=Chapter 6: Getting There |chapterurl=http://en.wikipedia.org/ |isbn=978-1-234-56789-7 |lastauthoramp=y}}

Bloggs، Joe؛ Egg، Fred (1 يناير 2001) [1st pub. 1986]. "Chapter 6: Getting There". في Doe، John (المحرر). Big Book with Many Chapters and Two Co-authors. Book Publishers. ص. 100–110. ISBN:978-1-234-56789-7. {{استشهاد بكتاب}}: الوسيط غير المعروف |chapterurl= تم تجاهله يقترح استخدام |مسار الفصل= (مساعدة)، الوسيط غير المعروف |lastauthoramp= تم تجاهله يقترح استخدام |name-list-style= (مساعدة)، وروابط خارجية في |chapterurl= (مساعدة)

Three authors, title with a piped wikilink, edition
*{{استشهاد بكتاب|last1=Bloggs |first1=Joe |authorlink1=Joe Bloggs |last2=Smith |first2=John |last3=Smythe |first3=Jim |title=[[A Thousand Acres|1000 Acres]] |edition=2nd}}

Bloggs، Joe؛ Smith، John؛ Smythe، Jim. 1000 Acres (ط. 2nd).

Complex usage showing effect of using volume parameter and lastauthoramp parameter (without volume and lastauthoramp)
*{{استشهاد بكتاب|last1=Playfair |first1=Major-General I.S.O. |authorlink1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Stitt |first2=Commander G.M.S. |last3=Molony |first3=Brigadier C.J.C. |last4=Toomer |first4=Air Vice-Marshal S.E. |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J.R.M. |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=Mediterranean and Middle East. Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, UK |date=2007 |orig-year=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954 |isbn=1-845740-65-3}}

Playfair، Major-General I.S.O.؛ Stitt، Commander G.M.S.؛ Molony، Brigadier C.J.C.؛ Toomer، Air Vice-Marshal S.E. (2007) [1st pub. HMSO:1954]. Butler، J.R.M. (المحرر). Mediterranean and Middle East. Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941). History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Uckfield, UK: Naval & Military Press. ISBN:1-845740-65-3.

Complex usage showing effect of using volume parameter and lastauthoramp parameter (with volume and lastauthoramp)
*{{استشهاد بكتاب|last1=Playfair |first1=Major-General I.S.O. |authorlink1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Stitt |first2=Commander G.M.S. |last3=Molony |first3=Brigadier C.J.C. |last4=Toomer |first4=Air Vice-Marshal S.E. |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J.R.M. |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=Mediterranean and Middle East |volume=Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, UK |date=2007 |orig-year=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954 |isbn=1-845740-65-3 |lastauthoramp=y}}

Playfair، Major-General I.S.O.؛ Stitt، Commander G.M.S.؛ Molony، Brigadier C.J.C.؛ Toomer، Air Vice-Marshal S.E. (2007) [1st pub. HMSO:1954]. Butler، J.R.M. (المحرر). Mediterranean and Middle East. History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Uckfield, UK: Naval & Military Press. ج. Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941). ISBN:1-845740-65-3. {{استشهاد بكتاب}}: |volume= يحوي نصًّا زائدًا (مساعدة) والوسيط غير المعروف |lastauthoramp= تم تجاهله يقترح استخدام |name-list-style= (مساعدة)

Date without day, wikilinked title and publisher, pages, edition, location
*{{استشهاد بكتاب|last1=Cordell |first1=Bruce R. |last2=Grubb |first2=Jeff |last3=Noonan |first3=David |date=September 2001 |title=[[Manual of the Planes]] |edition=3rd |publisher=Wizards of the Coast |location=Renton, Washington |isbn=0-7869-1850-0 |pages=134–137}}

Cordell، Bruce R.؛ Grubb، Jeff؛ Noonan، David (سبتمبر 2001). Manual of the Planes (ط. 3rd). Renton, Washington: Wizards of the Coast. ص. 134–137. ISBN:0-7869-1850-0.

Other language
*{{استشهاد بكتاب|last=Bloggs |first=Jean |date=1974 |title=Livre de Bloggs |edition=1st |language=French |trans-title=Book of Bloggs |url=http://en.wikipedia.org/ |access-date=February 17, 2006}}

Bloggs, Jean (1974). Livre de Bloggs [Book of Bloggs] (بالفرنسية) (1st ed.). Retrieved 2006-02-17.

Using a معرف الوثيقة الرقمي
*{{استشهاد بكتاب|last=Mumford |first=David |authorlink=David Mumford |date=1999 |title=The Red Book of Varieties and Schemes: Includes the Michigan Lectures (1974) on Curves and Their Jacobians |edition=2nd |publisher=Springer-Verlag |doi=10.1007/b62130 |isbn=354063293X}}

Mumford، David (1999). The Red Book of Varieties and Schemes: Includes the Michigan Lectures (1974) on Curves and Their Jacobians (ط. 2nd). Springer-Verlag. DOI:10.1007/b62130. ISBN:354063293X.

Using author-mask parameter
*{{استشهاد بكتاب|last1=Playfair |first1=Major-General I.S.O. |authorlink1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Stitt |first2=Commander G.M.S. |last3=Molony |first3=Brigadier C.J.C. |last4=Toomer |first4=Air Vice-Marshal S.E. |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J.R.M. |editor-link=James Ramsay Montagu Butler |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=Mediterranean and Middle East Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, UK |date=2004 |orig-year=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954 |isbn=1-845740-65-3 |lastauthoramp=y}}

Playfair، Major-General I.S.O.؛ Stitt، Commander G.M.S.؛ Molony، Brigadier C.J.C.؛ Toomer، Air Vice-Marshal S.E. (2004) [1st pub. HMSO:1954]. Butler، J.R.M. (المحرر). Mediterranean and Middle East Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941). History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Uckfield, UK: Naval & Military Press. ISBN:1-845740-65-3. {{استشهاد بكتاب}}: الوسيط غير المعروف |lastauthoramp= تم تجاهله يقترح استخدام |name-list-style= (مساعدة)
  • {{استشهاد بكتاب|last1=Playfair |first1=Major-General I.S.O. |authorlink1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Flynn |first2=Captain F.C. (R.N.) |last3=Molony |first3=Brigadier C.J.C. |last4=Toomer |first4=Air Vice-Marshal S.E. |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J.R.M. |editor-link=James Ramsay Montagu Butler |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=The Mediterranean and Middle East, Volume II: The Germans Come to the Help of Their Ally (1941) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, UK |date=2004 |orig-year=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954 |isbn=1-845740-66-1 |lastauthoramp=y |author-mask=2}}
——؛ Flynn، Captain F.C. (R.N.)؛ Molony، Brigadier C.J.C.؛ Toomer، Air Vice-Marshal S.E. (2004) [1st pub. HMSO:1954]. Butler، J.R.M. (المحرر). The Mediterranean and Middle East, Volume II: The Germans Come to the Help of Their Ally (1941). History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Uckfield, UK: Naval & Military Press. ISBN:1-845740-66-1. {{استشهاد بكتاب}}: الوسيط غير المعروف |lastauthoramp= تم تجاهله يقترح استخدام |name-list-style= (مساعدة)
  • {{استشهاد بكتاب|last1=Playfair |first1=Major-General I.S.O. |authorlink1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Flynn |first2=Captain F.C. (R.N.) |last3=Molony |first3=Brigadier C.J.C. |last4=Gleave |first4=Group Captain T.P. |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=Sir James |editor-link=James Ramsay Montagu Butler |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=The Mediterranean and Middle East, Volume III: British Fortunes Reach Their Lowest Ebb (September 1941 to September 1942) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, UK |date=2004 |orig-year=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954 |isbn=1-845740-67-X |lastauthoramp=y |author-mask=2}}
——؛ Flynn، Captain F.C. (R.N.)؛ Molony، Brigadier C.J.C.؛ Gleave، Group Captain T.P. (2004) [1st pub. HMSO:1954]. Butler، Sir James (المحرر). The Mediterranean and Middle East, Volume III: British Fortunes Reach Their Lowest Ebb (September 1941 to September 1942). History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Uckfield, UK: Naval & Military Press. ISBN:1-845740-67-X. {{استشهاد بكتاب}}: الوسيط غير المعروف |lastauthoramp= تم تجاهله يقترح استخدام |name-list-style= (مساعدة)

Using display-authors parameter
*{{استشهاد بكتاب|last1=Playfair |first1=Major-General I.S.O. |authorlink1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Stitt |first2=Commander G.M.S. |last3=Molony |first3=Brigadier C.J.C. |last4=Toomer |first4=Air Vice-Marshal S.E. |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J.R.M. |editor-link=James Ramsay Montagu Butler |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=Mediterranean and Middle East Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, UK |date=2004 |orig-year=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954 |isbn=1-845740-65-3 |display-authors=1}}

Playfair، Major-General I.S.O.؛ وآخرون (2004) [1st pub. HMSO:1954]. Butler، J.R.M. (المحرر). Mediterranean and Middle East Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941). History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Uckfield, UK: Naval & Military Press. ISBN:1-845740-65-3.

المعلمات

[عدل]

Syntax

[عدل]

المعلمات المتداخلة تعتمد على المعلمات الأصل الخاصة بها:

  • parent
  • أو: parent2—قد تستخدم بدلا من parent
    • child—يمكن استخدامها مع parent (ويتم تجاهلها إذا لم يتم استخدام parent)
    • أو: child2—قد تستخدم بدلا من child (ويتم تجاهلها إذا لم يتم استخدام parent2)
حيث يتم سرد الأسماء المستعارة, قد يتم التعرف على واحدة فقط من المعلمات/الوسائط; إذا تم تحديد معلمات مستعارة متعددة، فسيظهر واحد فقط.

COinS

[عدل]

يقوم هذا القالب بتضمين بيانات تعريف COinS في إخراج HTML ، للسماح لـ برنامج إدارة المرجع باسترداد البيانات الوصفية الببليوغرافية. طالع en:Wikipedia:COinS. كقاعدة عامة يستخدم عنصر بيانات واحد فقط لكل معلمة، لا تقم بإضافة نص توضيحي أو بديل:

  • استخدم |date=27 September 2007 ولا تستخدم |date=27 September 2007 (print version 25 September)

لا يتم تشجيع استخدام القوالب داخل قالب الاستشهاد لأن العديد من هذه القوالب ستضيف HTML أو CSS خارجيين ويتم إدراجهم في البيانات الأولية. أيضاً كيانات HTML، على سبيل المثال &amp;nbsp;، &amp;ndash;, وما إلى ذلك ، لا ينبغي أن تستخدم في المعلمات التي تسهم في البيانات الوصفية. لا تقم بإضافة علامة ويكي '' (خط مائل) أو ''' (خط غامق) لأن هذه الأحرف سوف تلوث البيانات الوصفية.

يتم إنشاء بيانات تعريف COinS لهذه المعلمات

[عدل]
  • |periodical=، |journal=، |newspaper=، |magazine=، |work=، |website=، |encyclopedia=، |encyclopaedia=، |dictionary=
  • |chapter=، |contribution=، |entry=، |article=، |section=
  • |title=
  • |publication-place=، |publicationplace=، |place=، |location=
  • |date=، |year=، |publication-date=، |publicationdate=
  • |series=، |version=
  • |volume=
  • |issue=، |number=
  • |page=، |pages=، |at=
  • |edition=
  • |publisher=، |distributor=، |institution=
  • |url=
  • |chapter-url=، |chapterurl=، |contribution-url=، |contributionurl=، |section-url=، |sectionurl=
  • |author#=، |author-last#=، |author#-last=، |last#=، |surname#=
  • |author-first#=، |author#-first=، |first#=، |given#=
  • أي من المعرفات المسماة (|isbn=، |issn=، |doi=، |pmc=, إلخ)

Deprecated

[عدل]

وصف

[عدل]

Authors

[عدل]
  • last: Surname of a single author. Do not wikilink—use author-link instead. For corporate authors or authors for whom only one name is listed by the source, use last or one of its aliases (e.g. |author=Bono). اسماء مستعارة: surname، author، last1، surname1، author1.
    • author: هذا الوسيط يستخدم لأجل hold the complete name of a single author (first and last) or to hold the name of a corporate author. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one author.
    • first: Given or first names of author; على سبيل المثال: Firstname Middlename أو Firstname M. أو Firstname M., Sr. Do not wikilink—use author-link instead. اسماء مستعارة: given، first1، given1. Requires last; first name will not display if last is empty.
    • أو: for multiple authors, use last1، first1 through lastn، firstn, where n is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of authors (each firstn requires a corresponding lastn, but not the other way around). See the display parameters to change how many authors are displayed. اسماء مستعارة: surname1، given1 through surnamen، givenn, or author1 through authorn. For an individual author plus an institutional author, you can use |first1=...|last1=...|author2=....
    • author-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author—not the author's website; لا تقم بإضافة وصلة ويكي. اسماء مستعارة: author-link1، authorlink، authorlink1، author1-link، author1link.
    • أو: for multiple authors, use author-link1 through author-linkn. اسماء مستعارة: authorlink1 through authorlinkn, or author1-link through authorn-link, or author1link through authornlink.
    • name-list-format: displays authors and editors in Vancouver style when set to vanc and when the list uses last/first parameters for the name list(s).
  • vauthors: comma-separated list of author names in Vancouver style؛ enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses:
    |vauthors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.))
    • author-link و author-mask may be used for the individual names in |vauthors= as described above
  • authors: Free-form list of author names; use of this parameter is discouraged because it does not contribute to a citation's metadata; not an alias of last.
  • contributor-last: Surname of contributor. Do not wikilink—use contributor-link instead. For book cites only, requires contribution; used primarily to cite afterword, foreword, introduction, or preface to author's work. اسماء مستعارة: contributor-surname، contributor1، contributor1-last، contributor-last1.
    • contributor-first: Given or first names of contributor. Do not wikilink—use contributor-link instead. اسماء مستعارة: contributor-given، contributor1-first، contributor-first1.
    • أو: for multiple contributors, use contributor-last1، contributor-first1 through contributor-lastn، contributor-firstn where n is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of contributors (each contributor-firstn requires a corresponding contributor-lastn, but not the other way around). اسماء مستعارة: contributor1-last، contributor1-first through contributorn-last، contributorn-first, or contributor1 through contributorn.
    • contributor-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the contributor—not the contributor's website; لا تقم بإضافة وصلة ويكي. اسماء مستعارة: contributor-link1، contributor1-link.
    • أو: for multiple contributors, use contributor-link1 through contributor-linkn. اسماء مستعارة: contributor1-link through contributorn-link.
  • translator-last: Surname of translator. Do not wikilink—use translator-link instead. اسماء مستعارة: translator-surname، translator1، translator1-last، translator-last1.
    • translator-first: Given or first names of translator. Do not wikilink—use translator-link instead. اسماء مستعارة: translator-given، translator1-first، translator-first1.
    • أو: for multiple translators, use translator-last1، translator-first1 through translator-lastn، translator-firstn, where n is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of translators (each translator-firstn requires a corresponding translator-lastn, but not the other way around). اسماء مستعارة: translator1-last، translator1-first through translatorn-last، translatorn-first, or translator1 through translatorn.
    • translator-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the translator—not the translator's website; لا تقم بإضافة وصلة ويكي. اسماء مستعارة: translator-link1، translator1-link.
    • أو: for multiple translators, use translator-link1 through translator-linkn. اسماء مستعارة: translator1-link through translatorn-link.
  • collaboration: Name of a group of authors or collaborators; requires author، last, or vauthors listing one or more primary authors; follows author name-list; appends "et al." to author name-list.
  • others: To record other contributors to the work, including illustrators. For the parameter value, write Illustrated by John Smith.
  • Note: When using حواشي مختصرة أو parenthetical referencing styles with templates, do not use multiple names in one field, or else the anchor will not match the inline link.

Title

[عدل]

(See also Help:Citation Style 1 §Titles and chapters.)

  • title: Title of source. Can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article or url may be used to add an external link, لكن ليس كلاهما. Displays in italics. If script-title is defined, title holds romanized transliteration of title in script-title.
    • script-title: Original title for languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc); not italicized, follows italicized transliteration defined in title. May be prefixed with an قائمة رموز أيزو 639-1 two-character code to help browsers properly display the script:
      ... |title=Tōkyō tawā |script-title=ja:東京タワー |trans-title=Tokyo Tower ...
    • trans-title: English translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after title; if url is defined, then trans-title is included in the link. Use of the language parameter is recommended.
Titles containing certain characters will not display and link correctly unless those characters are encoded.
newline [ ] &#124;
space &amp;#91; &amp;#93; {{!}} (preferred)
{{bracket|text}} &amp;#124; أو {{pipe}} – see also مساعدة:جدول § Rendering the pipe
  • title-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the source named in title – do not use a web address; لا تقم بإضافة وصلة ويكي. اسماء مستعارة: titlelink.
  • type: Provides additional information about the media type of the source. May alternatively be used to identify the type of manuscript linked to in the title, if this is not the final version of a manuscript (e.g. if a preprint of a manuscript is freely available, but the version of record is behind a paywall). Format in sentence case. Displays in parentheses following the title. Examples: Thesis، Booklet، Accepted manuscript، CD liner، Press release. اسماء مستعارة: medium.
  • chapter: عنوان الفصل في المصدر. قد تكون وصلة ويكي أو قد تستخدم chapter-url، لكن ليس كلاهما. يعرض في علامات الاقتباس.
    • script-chapter: Chapter heading for languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc); follows transliteration defined in chapter. Should be prefixed with an قائمة رموز أيزو 639-1 two-character code to help browsers properly display the script:
      ... |chapter=Tōkyō tawā |script-chapter=ja:東京タワー |trans-chapter=Tokyo Tower ...
    • trans-chapter: English translation of the chapter heading, if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after the chapter field; if chapter-url is defined, then trans-chapter is included in the link. Use of the language parameter is recommended.
  • language: The language in which the source is written. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name or names. Use the full language name or the proper language code (list of supported codes / names). When the source uses more than one language, list them individually, separated by commas, e.g. |language=French, German. The use of language names or language codes recognized by Wikimedia adds the page to the appropriate subcategory of تصنيف:مراجع CS1 بلغات أجنبية; do not use templates or wikilinks. Note: When the language is "English" (or "en"), no language is displayed in the citation. Note: When two or more languages are listed there is no need to include "and" before the last language. "and" is inserted automatically by the template. اسماء مستعارة: lang

Date

[عدل]
  • date: Date of source being referenced. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, season and year, or year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations.[date 1] Required when year is used to disambiguate {{sfn}} links to multiple-work citations by the same author in the same year.[more] Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after publisher. For acceptable date formats, see Help:Citation Style 1 § Dates.
For approximate year, precede with "c. ", like this: |date=c. 1900.

For no date, or "undated", use |date=n.d.
  • year: Year of source being referenced. Use of |date= is recommended unless all of the following conditions are met:
    1. The |date= format is YYYY-MM-DD.
    2. The citation requires a CITEREF disambiguator.
    3. The template uses |ref=harv أو |mode=cs2, or the template is {{citation}}.
  • orig-year: Original publication year; displays in square brackets after the date (or year). For clarity, please supply specifics. على سبيل المثال: |orig-year=First published 1859 أو |orig-year=Composed 1904. اسماء مستعارة: origyear
  • df: date format; sets rendered dates to the specified format; does not support date ranges or seasonal dates. Accepts one value which may be one of these:
    dmy – set publication dates to day month year format; access- and archive-dates are not modified;
    mdy – as above for month day, year format
    ymd – as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD
    dmy-all – set publication, access-, and archive-dates to day month year format;
    mdy-all – as above for month day, year format
    ymd-all – as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD
  1. ^ Publication dates in references within an article should all have the same format. This may be a different format from that used for archive and access dates. See .

Publisher

[عدل]
  • publisher: اسم الناشر; قد تكون وصلة ويكي إذا كان ذو صلة. الناشر هو الشركة التي تنشر العمل الذي يتم الاستشهاد به.. لا تستخدم الوسيط publisher لاسم العمل (مثل موقع ويب أو كتاب أو موسوعة أو صحيفة أو مجلة أو مجلة ، إلخ). لا يتم عادةً تضمين التسميات المؤسسية مثل "Ltd" أو "Inc." أو "GmbH". لا تستخدم عادة للدوريات. يمكن تجاهلها عندما يكون اسم الناشر هو نفس اسم العمل إلى حد كبير (على سبيل المثال: تنشر New York Times Co. صحيفة "The New York Times" ، لذلك لا يوجد سبب لتسمية الناشر). تعرض بعد title.
  • place:للقصص الإخبارية التي تحتوي على خط ثانوي [الإنجليزية]، أي الموقع الذي كُتبت فيه القصة. في النسخ السابقة من القالب، كان هذا هو مكان النشر، ومن أجل التوافق، سيتم التعامل معها على أنها مكان النشر إذا كانت معلمة مكان النشر publication-place غير موجودة؛ طالع هذه المعلمة لمزيد من المعلومات. اسماء مستعارة: location
  • publication-place: Geographical place of publication; generally not wikilinked; omit when the name of the work includes the publication place; أمثلة: The Boston Globe، The Times of India. Displays after the title. If only one of publication-place، place, or location is defined, it will be treated as the publication place and will show after the title; if publication-place و place أو location are defined, then place أو location is shown before the title prefixed with "written at" and publication-place is shown after the title.
  • publication-date: Date of publication when different from the date the work was written. Displays only if year أو date are defined and only if different, else publication-date is used and displayed as date. Use the same format as other dates in the article; لا تقم بإضافة وصلة ويكي. Follows publisher; if work is not defined, then publication-date is preceded by "published" and enclosed in parenthesis.
  • via: Name of the content deliverer (if different from publisher). via is not a replacement for publisher, but provides additional detail. It may be used when the content deliverer presents the source in a format other than the original (e.g. NewsBank), when the URL provided does not make clear the identity of the deliverer, where no URL or DOI is available (EBSCO), or if the deliverer requests attribution. See the access level parameters to display access restrictions.

Edition, series, volume

[عدل]
  • edition أو الطبعة: عندما يكون للنشر أكثر من طبعة واحدة; على سبيل المثال: "الثانية"، منقحة"Revised" وهكذا. إلحق السلسلة "&nbsp;ed." بعد الحقل, حيث أن |edition=2nd ينتج عنه "2nd&nbsp;ed." لا يعرض عند استخدام معلمة periodical أو صحيفة.
  • series أو version: عندما يكون المصدر جزءًا من سلسلة، مثلسلسلة كتاب أو مجلة حيث تمت إعادة ترقيم العدد.
  • volume: For one publication published in several volumes. Displays after the title and series fields; volume numbers should be entered just as a numeral (e.g. 37); volume values that are wholly digits, wholly uppercase roman numerals, or less than five characters will appear in bold. Any non-numeric value of five or more characters will be presumed to follow some other convention and will not appear in bold.

In-source locations

[عدل]
  • page: The number of a single page in the source that supports the content. Use either |page= أو |pages=, لكن ليس كلاهما. Displays preceded by p. unless |nopp=y.
  • أو: pages: A range of pages in the source that supports the content. Use either |page= أو |pages=, لكن ليس كلاهما. Separate using an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,); do not use to indicate the total number of pages in the source. Displays preceded by pp. unless |nopp=y. Hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes; if hyphens are appropriate, على سبيل المثال: pp. 3-1–3-15, use |pages=3{{hyphen}}1&amp;ndash;3{{hyphen}}15 أو |at=pp. 3-1&amp;ndash;3-15.
    • nopp: Set to y، yes, or true to suppress the p. أو pp. notations where this is inappropriate; على سبيل المثال, where |page=Front cover أو |pages=passim.
  • أو: at: For sources where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient. طغت عليها |page= أو |pages=. Use only one of |page=، |pages=, or |at=.
Examples: page (p.) or pages (pp.); section (sec.), column (col.), paragraph (para.); track; hours, minutes and seconds; act, scene, canto, book, part, folio, stanza, back cover, liner notes, indicia, colophon, dust jacket, verse.

URL

[عدل]
  • url: URL of an online location where the text of the publication can be found. Cannot be used if title is wikilinked. If applicable, the link may point to the specific page(s) referenced. Remove tracking parameters from URLs, e.g. #ixzz2rBr3aO94 أو ?utm_source=google&utm_medium=...&utm_term=...&utm_campaign=.... For linking to pages in PDF files or in Google Books, see ويكيبيديا:PAGELINKS. Do not link to any commercial booksellers, such as Amazon.com; استخدم |ISBN= أو |OCLC= to provide neutral search links for books. Invalid URLs, including those containing spaces, will result in an error message.
    • access-date: Full date when the content pointed to by url was last verified to support the text in the article; do not wikilink; requires url; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations.[date 1] Not required for linked documents that do not change. على سبيل المثال, access-date is required for online sources, such as personal websites, that do not have a publication date; طالع ويكيبيديا:CITEWEB. Access dates are not required for links to published research papers, published books, or news articles with publication dates. Note that access-date is the date that the URL was found to be working and to support the text being cited. Can be hidden or styled by registered editors. اسماء مستعارة: accessdate.
    • archive-url: The URL of an أرشفة الويب snapshot of a web page. Typically used to refer to services such as أرشيف الإنترنت (see ويكيبيديا:Using the Wayback Machine)، WebCite (see ويكيبيديا:Using WebCite) و archive.is (see ويكيبيديا:Using archive.is); requires archive-date و url. By default (overridden by |dead-url=no) the archived link is displayed first, with the original link at the end. اسماء مستعارة: archiveurl.
      • archive-date: Archive-service snapshot-date; preceded in display by default text "archived from the original on". Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. This does not necessarily have to be the same format that was used for citing publication dates.[date 1] Do not wikilink; templated dates are discouraged. اسماء مستعارة: archivedate.
      • dead-url: the default value of this optional parameter, if omitted, is |dead-url=yes; equivalent values are y أو true. Ignored if archive-url is not set. When the URL is still live, but pre-emptively archived, then set |dead-url=no; this changes the display order, with the title retaining the original link and the archive linked at the end. When the original URL has been usurped for the purposes of spam, advertising, or is otherwise unsuitable, setting |dead-url=unfit أو |dead-url=usurped suppresses display of the original URL (but |url= و |archive-url= are still required). اسماء مستعارة: deadurl.
    • template-doc-demo: The archive parameters will be error-checked to ensure that all the required parameters are included, or else {{citation error}} is invoked. With errors, main, help and template pages are placed into one of the subcategories of Category:صفحات باستشهاد غير صحيح. Set |template-doc-demo=true to disable categorization; mainly used for documentation where the error is demonstrated. اسماء مستعارة: no-cat.
  • format: Format of the work referred to by url; على سبيل المثال: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses after title. (For media format, use type.) HTML is implied and should not be specified. Automatically added when a PDF icon is displayed. Does not change the external link icon. Note: External link icons لا تقم بإضافة alt text؛ thus, they do not add format information for the visually impaired.
URLs must begin with a supported معرف الموارد الموحد. http:// and https:// will be supported by all browsers; however, ftp://, gopher://, irc://, ircs://, mailto: and news: may require a plug-in or an external application and should normally be avoided. آي بي في6 host-names are currently not supported.
If URLs in ويكيبيديا:قوالب الاستشهاد contain certain characters, then they will not display and link correctly. Those characters need to be ترميز النسبة المئوية. For example, a space must be replaced by %20. To encode the URL, replace the following characters with:
sp " ' < > [ ] { | }
%20 %22 %27 %3c %3e %5b %5d %7b %7c %7d
Single apostrophes do not need to be encoded; however, unencoded multiples will be parsed as italic or bold markup. Single curly closing braces also do not need to be encoded; however, an unencoded pair will be parsed as the double closing braces for the template transclusion.
  1. ^ ا ب Access-date and archive-date in references should all have the same format – either the format used for publication dates, or YYYY-MM-DD. See .

Chapter URL

[عدل]
  • chapter-url: URL of an individual chapter of online source. Should be at the same site as url, if any. If chapter-url is used, url should only be used if the beginning of the work and the cited chapter are on separate webpages at the site. chapter قد تكون وصلة ويكي or chapter-url used, لكن ليس كلاهما. اسماء مستعارة: chapterurl، contribution-url، section-url.
  • chapter-format: Format of the work referred to by chapter-url; على سبيل المثال: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses after chapter. HTML is implied and should not be specified. Does not change the external link icon. Note: External link icons لا تقم بإضافة alt text؛ thus, they do not add format information for the visually impaired.

Anchor

[عدل]

Identifiers

[عدل]
  • id: معرف فريد  [لغات أخرى]‏، يستخدم حيث لا ينطبق أي من المعرفات المتخصصة؛ وصلة ويكي أو استخدام قالب حسب الاقتضاء. على سبيل المثال عند استخدام: |id=NCJ 122967 سيتم إلحاق "NCJ 122967" في نهاية الاقتباس، وبدلا من ذلك يمكنك استخدام قوالب مثل |id={{NCJ|122967}} لإلحاق NCJ‏ 122967 .

These identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier. In general, the parameters should include only the variable part of the identifier, e.g. rfc=822 أو pmc=345678.

Quote

[عدل]
  • quote: نص ذو صلة مقتبس من المصدر. يعرض في علامات اقتباس مغلقة. عندما تزود ، فاصل الاقتباس (فترة افتراضيا) مكبوت ، لذلك يجب أن يتضمن الاقتباس إنهاء علامات الترقيم.

Editors

[عدل]
  • editor-last أو محرر-الأخير: اسم المحرر لا تستخدم وصلة وصلة ويكي فيها وأضف الوصلة في editor-link/محرر-وصلة، في حالة كتابة اللقب أولاً - كما هو الحال في الصينية - أو لمؤلفي الشركات، ببساطة استخدم editor-last لتضمين نفس التنسيق مثل المصدر. اسماء مستعارة: editor-last1، وeditor1-last، وeditor-surname، وeditor-surname1، وeditor1-surname، وeditor، وeditor1.
    • editor أو المحرر : يستخدم هذا الوسيط للاحتفاظ بالاسم الكامل لمحرر واحد (الأول والأخير)، أو اسم لجنة التحرير. لا يجب إضافة أسماء أكثر من محرر في هذه المعلمة.
    • editor-first: الاسم الأول للمحرر، بما في ذلك العنوان (العناوين)؛ مثال : Firstname Middlename أو Firstname M. أو Dr. Firstname M., Sr. لا تستخدم وصلة وصلة ويكي فيها وأضف الوصلة في editor-link/محرر-وصلة، . اسماء مستعارة: editor-first1، وeditor1-first، وeditor-given، وeditor-given1، وeditor1-given.
    • أو: للمحررين المتعددين، استخدام editor-last1، editor-first1 through editor-lastn، editor-firstn (اسماء مستعارة: editorn-last، editor-surnamen أو editorn-surname; editorn-first، editor-givenn أو editorn-given; editorn). لمحرر فردي بالإضافة إلى محرر مؤسسي، يمكنك استخدام |editor-first1=... و|editor-last1=... و|editor2=....
  • editor-link: عنوان مقالة ويكيبيديا الموجودة حول المحرر - وليس موقع المحرر؛ لا تقم بإضافة وصلة ويكي. اسماء مستعارة: editor-link1.
  • أو: للمحررين المتعددين استخدم editor-link1 عبر editor-linkn (اسم مستعار editorn-link).
  • name-list-format: يعرض المؤلفين والمحررين في نمط فانكوفر عند إستخدام vanc وعندما تستخدم القائمة المعلمات last/first لقائمة الأسماء.
  • veditors: قائمة بأسماء المحررين مفصولة بفواصل في Vancouver style؛ أرفق أسماء الشركات أو المؤسسات في أقواس مزدوجة:
    |veditors=Smythe JB ((Megabux Corp.))
  • editor-linkn و editor-masknيمكن استخدامها للأسماء الفردية في |veditors= ، كما هو موضح أعلاه
  • editors: قائمة خالية من أسماء المحرر؛ لا ينصح باستخدام هذه المعلمة؛ وهي ليست اسمًا مستعارًا لـ editor-last
العرض:
استخدم display-editors للتحكم في طول قائمة اسم المحرر المعروض ولتحديد وقت "et al." المتضمن.
عند استخدام المؤلفون: يعرض المؤلفون أولاً، يتبعهم العمل المشمول، ثم "في" والمحررين، ثم العمل الرئيسي.
عند عدم استخدام المؤلفون: يظهر المحررون قبل العمل المشمول؛ يتبع محرر واحد "ed". ويتبع المحررين المتعددين "محررون".

Laysummary

[عدل]
  • lay-url: رابط URL لملخص غير تقني أو مراجعة المصدر؛ يتم تعيين عنوان URL إلى "Lay summary". اسماء مستعارة: lay-summary، وlaysummary.
    • lay-source: اسم مصدر laysummary. يعرض بخط مائل ويسبقه endash. اسماء مستعارة: laysource.
    • lay-date: تاريخ الملخص. يعرض بين قوسين. اسماء مستعارة: laydate.

Display options

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  • mode: Sets element separator, default terminal punctuation, and certain capitalization according to the value provided. For |mode=cs1, element separator and terminal punctuation is a period (.); where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are capitalized ('Retrieved...'). For |mode=cs2, element separator is a comma (، ); terminal punctuation is omitted; where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are not capitalized ('retrieved...'). To override default terminal punctuation use postscript.
  • author-mask: Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text. Set author-mask to a numeric value n to set the dash n em spaces wide; set author-mask to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; على سبيل المثال, "with". You must still include the values for all authors for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use with bibliographies or bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially such as حواشي مختصرة. Do not use in a list generated by {{مراجع}}، <references></references> or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed. You can also use editor-mask و translator-mask in the same way. Mask parameters can take a number in the name of the parameter (e.g. |authorn-mask=) to specify which author the mask should apply to.
  • display-authors: Controls the number of author names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of authors, set display-authors to the desired number. على سبيل المثال, |display-authors=2 will display only the first two authors in a citation. By default, all authors are displayed. |display-authors=etal displays all authors in the list followed by et al. اسماء مستعارة: displayauthors.
  • display-editors: Controls the number of editor names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of editors, set display-editors to the desired number. على سبيل المثال, |display-editors=2 will display only the first two editors in a citation. By default, all editors are displayed. |display-editors=etal displays all editors in the list followed by et al. اسماء مستعارة: displayeditors.
  • last-author-amp: Switches the separator between the last two names of the author list to space ampersand space ( & ) when set to y، yes, or true. مثال : |last-author-amp=yes
  • postscript: Controls the closing punctuation for a citation; defaults to a period (.); for no terminating punctuation, specify |postscript=none – leaving |postscript= empty is the same as omitting it, but is ambiguous. Additional text or templates beyond the terminating punctuation may generate an error message. |postscript= is ignored if quote is defined.

Subscription or registration required

[عدل]

Citations of online sources that require registration or a subscription are acceptable in Wikipedia as documented in Verifiability – Access to sources. As a courtesy to readers and other editors, editors should signal the access restrictions of the external links included in a citation.

Four access levels can be used:

  • Freely accessible free: the source is free to read for anyone (this applies in particular to articles in open access)
  • Free registration required registration: a free registration is required to access the source
  • Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required limited: there are other constraints (such as a cap on daily views) to freely access this source
  • Paid subscription required subscription: the source is only accessible via a paid subscription ("paywall")

As there are often multiple external links with different access levels in the same citation, these values are attributed to a particular external link.

Access indicators for url-holding parameters
[عدل]

Sources linked by |url=، |chapter-url=، |entry-url=، |article-url=, and |section-url= are presumed to be free-to-read. When they are not free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. Because the sources linked by these url-holding parameters are presumed to be free-to-read, they may not be marked as free.

url-holding and access-indicator parameters
url access allowed keywords
|url= |url-access= registration Free registration required
limited Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required
subscription Paid subscription required
|article-url= |article-url-access=
|chapter-url= |chapter-url-access=
|contribution-url= |chapter-url-access=علامة الخنجرية
|entry-url= |entry-url-access=
|section-url= |section-url-access=

علامة الخنجرية|contribution-url-access= not currently defined; use its alias |chapter-url-access=

Access indicators for named identifiers
[عدل]

Links inserted by named identifiers are presumed to lie behind a paywall or registration barrier – exceptions listed below. When they are free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. Because the sources linked by these named-identifier parameters are not presumed to be free-to-read, they may not be marked as limited، registration, or subscription.

named-identifier and access-indicator parameters
identifier access allowed keywords
|bibcode= |bibcode-access= free Freely accessible
|doi= |doi-access=
|hdl= |hdl-access=علامة الخنجرية
|jstor= |jstor-access=
|ol= |ol-access=
|osti= |osti-access=

Some named-identifiers are always free-to-read. For those named-identifiers there are no access-indicator parameters, the access level is automatically indicated by the template. These named identifiers are:

  • |arxiv=
  • |biorxiv=
  • |citeseerx=
  • |pmc=
  • |rfc=
  • |ssrn=
Ambiguous access parameters
[عدل]

The parameters |registration=yes و |subscription=yes can also be used to indicate the access level of a citation. However, they do not indicate which link they apply to, so editors are encouraged to use |url-access=registration و |url-access=subscription instead, when the restriction applies to |url=. If the restriction applies to an identifier, these parameters should be omitted.

These parameters add a link note to the end of the citation:

  • registration: (مستغنى عنه) For online sources that require registration, set |registration=yes (or y, or true); yields to subscription if both are set. Use the appropriate access-indicator parameter
  • subscription: (مستغنى عنه) For online sources that require a subscription, set |subscription=yes (or y, or true); supersedes registration if both are set. Use the appropriate access-indicator parameter

Setting |registration= أو |subscription= to any value other than y، yes, or true will generate an error message.

بيانات القالب

[عدل]

See قالب:Cite book/TemplateData.

طالع أيضاً

[عدل]

يُنتج هذه القالب بيانات COinS [الإنجليزية]، لتفاصيلَ أكثرَ طالِعْ COinS في ويكيبيديا [الإنجليزية].


مجلوبة من «https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=قالب:استشهاد_بكتاب/شرح2&oldid=63007158»