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لغات ليتورجية في المسيحية

من ويكيبيديا، الموسوعة الحرة
مخطوطتان مكتوبتان بالأبجدية السريانية الغربية، تعتبر اللغّة السريانيَّة لغة ذات أهمية دينيَّة في الديانة المسيحية.

تتنوع اللغات الليتورجيّة في المسيحية ومنها هذه اللغات:

المراجع

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  1. ^ Dmitrij Cizevskij. Comparative History of Slavic Literatures, Vanderbilt University Press (2000) p. 27
  2. ^ Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001–05, s.v. "Cyril and Methodius, Saints"; Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica Incorporated, Warren E. Preece – 1972, p. 846, s.v., "Cyril and Methodius, Saints" and "Eastern Orthodoxy, Missions ancient and modern"; Encyclopedia of World Cultures, David H. Levinson, 1991, p. 239, s.v., "Social Science"; Eric M. Meyers, The Oxford Encyclopedia of Archaeology in the Near East, p. 151, 1997; Lunt, Slavic Review, June 1964, p. 216; Roman Jakobson, Crucial problems of Cyrillo-Methodian Studies; Leonid Ivan Strakhovsky, A Handbook of Slavic Studies, p. 98; V.Bogdanovich , History of the ancient Serbian literature, Belgrade, 1980, p. 119.
  3. ^ The Columbia Encyclopaedia, Sixth Edition. 2001–05, O.Ed. Saints Cyril and Methodius "Cyril and Methodius, Saints) 869 and 884, respectively, “Greek missionaries, brothers, called Apostles to the Slavs and fathers of Slavonic literature."
  4. ^ Encyclopædia Britannica, Major alphabets of the world, Cyrillic and Glagolitic alphabets, 2008, O.Ed. "The two early Slavic alphabets, the Cyrillic and the Glagolitic, were invented by St. Cyril, or Constantine (c. 827–869), and St. Methodius (c. 825–884). These men were Greeks from Thessaloniki who became apostles to the southern Slavs, whom they converted to Christianity."
  5. ^ Hastings، Adrian (1997). The construction of nationhood: ethnicity, religion, and nationalism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ص. 126. . the activity of the brothers Constantine (later renamed Cyril) and Methodius, aristocratic Greek priests who were sent from Constantinople.
  6. ^ Fletcher، R. A. (1999). The barbarian conversion: from paganism to Christianity. Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press. ص. 327.
  7. ^ Cizevskij، Dmitrij؛ Zenkovsky، Serge A.؛ Porter، Richard E. Comparative History of Slavic Literatures. Vanderbilt University Press. ص. vi. "Two Greek brothers from Salonika, Constantine who later became a monk and took the name Cyril and Methodius.
  8. ^ The illustrated guide to the Bible. New York: Oxford University Press. 1998. ص. 14. In Eastern Europe, the first translations of the Bible into the Slavoruic languages were made by the Greek missionaries Cyril and Methodius in the 860s
  9. ^ Smalley، William Allen (1991). Translation as mission: Bible translation in the modern missionary movement. Macon, Ga.: Mercer. ص. 25. The most important instance where translation and the beginning church did coincide closely was in Slavonic under the brothers Cyril, Methodius, with the Bible completed by AD. 880 This was a missionary translation but unusual again (from a modern point of view) because not a translation into the dialect spoken where the missionaries were The brothers were Greeks who had been brought up in Macedonia,
  10. ^ Kazhdan، Alexander P. (1991). The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. New York: Oxford University Press. ص. 507. Constantine (Cyril) and his brother Methodius were the sons of the droungarios Leo and Maria, who may have been a Slav.
  11. ^ اللمعة الشهية في نحو اللغة السريانية، مرجع سابق، ص.20. تذكر الأناجيل عددًا من المواقع التي تفيد بأن المسيح كان يستخدم الآرامية أو السريانية القديمة وليس العبرية، انظر متى 46/27 ومرقس 41/5 ويوحنا 42/1، وهو الأمر الذي كان منتشرًا في المجتمع العبري القديم في فلسطين خصوصًا إثر سبي بابل.
  12. ^ أهمية اللغة السريانية وطنيًا وحضاريًا، المحاضرة التي ألقاها ملفونو أبروهوم نورو في حفلة تكريمه بقاعة مار يعقوب السروجي، البوشرية - جبل لبنان بتاريخ 2 نيسان 1998 من قبل الرابطة السريانية في لبنان، موقع سرياني، 29 تشرين الثاني 2010. نسخة محفوظة 7 أغسطس 2020 على موقع واي باك مشين.

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