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مستخدم:Chaos/قائمة

من ويكيبيديا، الموسوعة الحرة

This is a list of topics in logic.

Alphabetical list[عدل]

A[عدل]

Abacus logic -- Abduction (logic) -- Abductive validation -- Affine logic -- Affirming the antecedent --Affirming the consequent -- Antecedent -- Antinomy -- Argument form -- Aristotelian logic -- Axiom -- Axiomatic system -- Axiomatization

B[عدل]

Backward chaining -- Barcan formula -- Biconditional elimination -- Biconditional introduction -- Bivalence and related laws -- جبر منطقي -- Boolean logic

C[عدل]

Categorical logic -- Categorial logic -- Clocked logic --Cointerpretability --College logic -- Combinatorial logic -- Combinatory logic -- Computability logic -- Conditional -- Conditional proof -- Conjunction elimination --Conjunction introduction -- Conjunctive normal form -- Consequent --Contradiction -- Contrapositive -- Control logic -- Converse (logic) -- Converse Barcan formula -- Cotolerance -- Counterfactual conditional -- Curry's paradox

D[عدل]

De Morgan's laws -- Deduction theorem -- Deductive reasoning -- Degree of truth -- Denying the antecedent --Disjunction elimination -- Disjunction introduction -- Disjunctive normal form -- Disjunctive syllogism -- Double negative -- Double negative elimination

E[عدل]

Elimination rule -- End term -- Exclusive nor -- Exclusive or -- Existential fallacy -- Existential quantification

F[عدل]

Fallacy of distribution -- Fallacy of the four terms -- First-order predicate - First-order predicate calculus - First-order resolution -- Fluidic logic -- Forward chaining -- Free variables and bound variables -- Fuzzy logic

G[عدل]

Game semantics

H[عدل]

Heyting algebra -- Higher-order predicate -- Horn clause -- Hypothetical syllogism

I[عدل]

Iff -- Illicit major -- Illicit minor -- Implicant -- Inductive logic -- Inductive logic programming -- Inference procedure -- Inference rule -- Infinitary logic -- Informal logic -- Intensional statement --Interpretability -- Interpretability logic -- Introduction rule --Intuitionistic linear logic -- Intuitionistic logic -- Invalid proof -- Inverse (logic)

J[عدل]

Johnston diagram

K[عدل]

Karnaugh map

L[عدل]

Law of excluded middle -- Law of non-contradiction -- Laws of logic -- Laws of Form -- Linear logic -- Logic -- Logic gate -- Logical argument -- Logical assertion -- Logical biconditional -- Logical conditional --Logical conjunction -- Logical disjunction -- Logical equivalence -- Logical fallacy -- Logical language -- Logical nand -- Logical nor -- Logical operator -- Logicism -- Logic programming

M[عدل]

Major premise -- Major term -- Mathematical logic -- Mereology -- Metalogic -- Middle term -- Minor premise -- Modal logic -- Modus ponens -- Modus tollens -- Multi-valued logic

N[عدل]

Naive set theory -- Natural deduction -- Necessary and sufficient -- Negation -- Non-Aristotelian logic -- Nonfirstorderizability -- Non-monotonic logic -- Non sequitur (logic)

O[عدل]

Open sentence -- Ordered logic

P[عدل]

Paraconsistent logics -- Paradox -- Pierce's law -- Plural quantification --Polish notation -- Polysyllogism --Predicate -- Principia Mathematica -- Principle of bivalence -- Proof theory -- Proposition -- Propositional calculus -- Provability logic

Q[عدل]

Quantification -- Quantum logic -- Quod erat demonstrandum


R[عدل]

Reductio ad absurdum -- Relevant logic -- Rule of inference

S[عدل]

Satisfiability -- Scholastic logic -- Second-order predicate -- Self-reference -- Sequent -- Sequent calculus -- Sequential logic -- Singular term -- Soundness -- Square of opposition -- Strict conditional -- Strict implication -- Strict logic -- Structural rule -- Sufficient condition -- Syllogism -- Syllogistic fallacy

T[عدل]

Tautology -- Temporal logic -- Term -- Term logic -- Ternary logic -- Theorem -- Tolerance -- Trilemma --Truth -- Truth condition -- Truth function -- Truth value -- Type theory

U[عدل]

Unification -- Universal quantification -- Uniqueness quantification

V[عدل]

Vacuous truth -- Validity -- Venn diagram

Famous logicians[عدل]

See also: list of logicians

Sets[عدل]

Functions[عدل]

Operations[عدل]

Arithmetic[عدل]

Elementary algebra[عدل]

Mathematical relations[عدل]

Mathematical phraseology[عدل]

Combinatorics[عدل]

Probability[عدل]

Propositional logic[عدل]

Mathematical disciplines[عدل]

For further reading in discrete mathematics, beyond a basic level, see these pages. Many of these disciplines are closely related to computer science.