مستخدم:Sara Jabari/ملعب
قائمة المدن في الأمريكتين حسب سنة التأسيس
[عدل]هذه قائمة بالمدن في الأمريكتين (الجنوبية والوسطى والشمالية) حسب سنة التأسيس والبلد الحالي.
| السنة | المدينة | المنطقة | الدولة | الملاحظات |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7500ق.م | تلاباكويا | اكستابالوكا | المكسيك | |
| 4000ق.م | بويرتو هرميغا الثقافية | قرطاجنة | كولومبيا | |
| 3710ق.م | اسبيرو | نورتي شيكو | بيرو | |
| 2627ق.م | كارال | نورتي شيكو | بيرو | |
| 1500ق.م | كامينالجويو | مدينة غواتيمالا | غواتيمالا | |
| 800ق.م | تشولولا | بويبلا | المكسيك | أقدم مدينة مأهولة مسكونة في المكسيك |
| 800ق.م | كويكويلكو | مدينة المكسيك | المكسيك | |
| 700ق.م | تيكول | يوكاتان | المكسيك | |
| 300ق.م | تيوتيهواكان | المكسيك | المكسيك | في وادي المكسيك |
| 200 | ميتلا | أواكساكا | المكسيك | |
| 200 | اكانش | يوكاتان | المكسيك | |
| 500 | كوينكا | أزواي | الإكوادور | |
| 524 | إيجوتلا | أواكساكا | المكسيك | [1] |
| 550 | ازمال | يوكاتان | المكسيك | |
| 600 | كاهوكيا | إلينوي | الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية | |
| 713 | تولا | هيدالغو | المكسيك | |
| 1001 | لانس أو ميدوز | نيوفاوندلاند ولابرادور | كندا | أقدم مستوطنة أوروبية (نورسية) معروفة في الأمريكتين. ربما أسسها ليف إريكسون، كجزء من فينلاند، في عام 1001 م. |
| 1000 | أكوما بويبلو وتاوس بويبلو | نيو مكسيكو | الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية | |
| 1050 | موتول | يوكاتان | المكسيك | |
| 1050 | باتشوكا | هيدالجو | المكسيك | |
| 1100 | كوسكو | مقاطعة كوسكو | بيرو | |
| 1100 | Oraibi | أريزونا | الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية | حجز هوبي |
| 1168 | Ecatepec | Estado de Mexico | المكسيك | |
| 1259 | Chimalhuacán | Mexico State | المكسيك | |
| 1313 | Xalapa | Veracruz | المكسيك | |
| 1325 | Tenochtitlan | Mexico City | المكسيك | Largest pre-Columbian city in the Americas, later called Mexico City. |
| 1450 | Etzanoa | Kansas | United States | [1] |
| 1450 | Zuni Pueblo | New Mexico | United States | [2] |
| 1470 | Iximche | Chimaltenango | Guatemala | |
| 1493 | La Isabela | Puerto Plata | Dominican Republic | First European settlement in the New World during the Age of Discovery. Abandoned by 1500. |
| 1494 | Concepción de la Vega | La Vega | Dominican Republic | Founded by Christopher Columbus in 1494 as a gold town, and abandoned by 1562 after an earthquake destroyed the settlement. |
| 1498 | Santo Domingo | Distrito Nacional | Dominican Republic | Capital of the Dominican Republic. Oldest continuously inhabited European established settlement in the Americas. Founded in 1498, by Bartholomew Columbus. |
| 1502 | Santa Cruz del Seibo | El Seibo | Dominican Republic | |
| 1504 | Azua de Compostela | Azua | Dominican Republic | |
| 1504 | Santiago de los Caballeros | Santiago | Dominican Republic | |
| 1505 | Cotuí | Sánchez Ramírez | Dominican Republic | |
| 1506 | Salvaleón de Higüey | La Altagracia | Dominican Republic | |
| 1508 | Bonao | Monseñor Nouel | Dominican Republic | |
| 1508 | Caparra | Puerto Rico | United States | First city founded by Europeans, although not continuously inhabited, in Puerto Rico. Abandoned in 1521 with the removal of the capital to San Juan. |
| 1510 | Santa Maria la Antigua del Darien | Urabá | Colombia | First city founded by Europeans on the continent of South America. |
| 1510 | Nombre de Dios | Colon | Panama | Oldest continuously inhabited European established settlement in Panama. |
| 1511 | Baracoa | Guantánamo | Cuba | Oldest continuously inhabited European established settlement in Cuba, former capital of Cuba. |
| 1513 | Bayamo | Granma | Cuba | |
| 1514 | Sancti Spiritus | Sancti Spiritus | Cuba | |
| 1514 | Trinidad | Sancti Spiritus | Cuba | |
| 1515 | Santiago | Santiago | Cuba | After Baracoa and before Havana, Santiago was the second capital of Cuba. |
| 1519 | Havana | Havana | Cuba | |
| 1519 | La Villa Rica de la Vera Cruz, (Veracruz) | Veracruz | Mexico | Oldest continuously inhabited European established settlement in Mexico. |
| 1519 | Panama City | Panamá | Panama | First European established city on the Pacific Coast of the Americas. Founded in 1519, at the present day ruins of Panama Viejo, it was sacked by the Welsh pirate Henry Morgan in 1671, and resettled to nearby Casco Viejo, in 1673. |
| 1520 | Hato Mayor del Rey | Hato Mayor | Dominican Republic | |
| 1515 | Cumaná | Sucre | Venezuela | Oldest continuously inhabited European established settlement in Venezuela. |
| 1521 | San Juan | Puerto Rico | United States | Oldest continuously inhabited European established settlement in Puerto Rico, and in the United States. Oldest continuously inhabited state or territorial capital in the United States. |
| 1524 | Granada | Granada | Nicaragua | Oldest continuously inhabited European established settlement in Nicaragua. |
| 1524 | Tecpán Guatemala | Chimaltenango | Guatemala | First capital of Guatemala and oldest continuously inhabited European established settlement in Guatemala. |
| 1524 | Trujillo | Colón | Honduras | Oldest continuously inhabited European established settlement in Honduras. |
| 1525 | Santa Marta | Magdalena | Colombia | Oldest continuously inhabited European established settlement in Colombia. |
| 1525 | Acapulco | Guerrero | Mexico | [3] |
| 1525 | San Salvador | San Salvador | El Salvador | Founded in 1525, rebuilt and changed locations twice afterwards (1528 and 1545) and oldest continuously inhabited European established settlement in El Salvador. |
| 1526 | Acámbaro | Guanajuato | Mexico | |
| 1526 | Chimaltenango | Chimaltenango | Guatemala | |
| 1527 | Coro | Falcón State | Venezuela | |
| 1528 | Nueva Cádiz | Cubagua | Venezuela | |
| 1528 | San Cristóbal de las Casas | Chiapas | Mexico | Originally called Villa Real de Chiapa. |
| 1528 | Camagüey | Camagüey Province | Cuba | Founded in 1515 the northern coast of Camagüey as "Puerto del Príncipe", but moved in 1528 to present location. |
| 1529 | Maracaibo | Zulia | Venezuela | |
| 1530 | San Blas | Nayarit | Mexico | By Nuño Beltrán [4] |
| 1530 | San Miguel | San Miguel | El Salvador | |
| 1531 | Puebla | Puebla | Mexico | by Fr. Toribio de Benavente ("Motolinía") on 16 April [5] |
| 1531 | Mazatlán | Sinaloa | Mexico | |
| 1531 | Culiacán | Sinaloa | Mexico | Founded as Villa de San Miguel de Culiacán on September 29, 1531 by Nuño Beltrán de Guzmán. |
| 1531 | Tepic | Nayarit | Mexico | As capital of Nueva Galicia [6] |
| 1532 | Oaxaca | Oaxaca | Mexico | |
| 1532 | Piura | Piura | Peru | Founded by Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro the oldest continuously inhabited European established settlement in Peru. |
| 1532 | São Vicente | São Paulo | Brazil | Oldest continuously inhabited European established settlement in Brazil, oldest Portuguese established settlement in the New World. |
| 1532 | Itanhaém | São Paulo | Brazil | Second oldest city in Brazil.[2] |
| 1532 | Cananéia | São Paulo | Brazil | |
| 1533 | Cartagena de Indias | Bolívar | Colombia | |
| 1534 | Otavalo | Imbabura | Ecuador | |
| 1534 | Quito | Pichincha | Ecuador | Oldest continuously inhabited European established settlement in Ecuador. |
| 1534 | Spanish Town | Saint Catherine | Jamaica | Founded by the Spanish as Santiago de la Vega or St. Jago de la Vega. Oldest continuously inhabited European established settlement in Jamaica. |
| 1534 | Trujillo | La Libertad | Peru | |
| 1535 | Lima | Lima | Peru | |
| 1535 | Igarassu | Pernambuco | Brazil | Site of first European settlement in Brazil, the feitoria of Igarassu, in 1516.[3] |
| 1535 | Olinda | Pernambuco | Brazil | One of the best-preserved colonial cities in Brazil.[4] |
| 1535 | Vila Velha | Espírito Santo | Brazil | |
| 1535 | Paria | Oruro | Bolivia | First Spanish settlement in Bolivia |
| 1536 | Santiago de Cali | Valle del Cauca | Colombia | |
| 1536 | Popayán | Cauca | Colombia | |
| 1536 | San Pedro Sula | Cortés | Honduras | |
| 1536 | Tupiza | Potosí | Bolivia | |
| 1537 | Asunción | Paraguay | Oldest continuously inhabited European established settlement in Paraguay. | |
| 1537 | Recife | Pernambuco | Brazil | Capital of the state of Pernambuco. It is the oldest city among Brazil's current state capitals.[5] |
| 1538 | Bogotá | Cundinamarca | Colombia | |
| 1538 | Guayaquil | Guayas | Ecuador | |
| 1538 | Iguape | São Paulo | Brazil | |
| 1538 | Sucre | Chuquisaca | Bolivia | Originally called Ciudad de la Plata de la Nueva Toledo and the oldest continuously inhabited European established settlement in Bolivia. |
| 1539 | Tunja | Boyacá | Colombia | |
| 1539 | Vélez | Santander | Colombia | |
| 1539 | Pasto | Nariño | Colombia | |
| 1540 | Arequipa | Arequipa | Peru | |
| 1540 | Ayacucho | Ayacucho | Peru | |
| 1540 | Campeche | Campeche | Mexico | |
| 1540 | Yuriria | Guanajuato | Mexico | |
| 1540 | Mompox | Bolivar | Colombia | |
| 1540 | Supía | Caldas | Colombia | |
| 1540 | Campeche | Campeche | Mexico | Founded on the site of Mayan village Kimpech. |
| 1541 | Huánuco | Huánuco | Peru | |
| 1541 | Moquegua | Moquegua | Peru | |
| 1541 | Santiago | Santiago | Chile | Oldest continuously inhabited European established settlement in Chile. |
| 1541 | Santafé de Antioquia | Antioquia | Colombia | |
| 1542 | Guadalajara | Jalisco | Mexico | |
| 1542 | Genaro Codina | Zacatecas | Mexico | [6] |
| 1542 | San Miguel de Allende | Guanajuato | Mexico | |
| 1542 | Mérida | Yucatan | Mexico | Built on the site of Mayan city T'ho. |
| 1542 | San Luis de la Paz | Guanajuato | Mexico | |
| 1543 | Antigua Guatemala | Sacatepéquez | Guatemala | |
| 1543 | Cobán | Alta Verapaz | Guatemala | |
| 1543 | Santa Cruz Verapaz | Alta Verapaz | Guatemala | |
| 1544 | La Serena | Región de Coquimbo | Chile | Originally founded as Villanueva de La Serena, the city was destroyed completely in a native uprising in 1549 and re-founded the same year as San Bartolomé de La Serena; its founding date is for this reason sometimes listed as 1549. Second oldest European city in Chile. |
| 1545 | Potosí | Potosí | Bolivia |
- ^ "Etzanoa - Arkansas City, Kansas". www.kansastravel.org. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-09-02.
- ^ "Segunda cidade mais antiga do país, Itanhaém comemora 480 anos de fundação" (بالبرتغالية). 13 Apr 2012. Retrieved 2021-05-14.
- ^ "Jornal do Commercio". 9 مارس 1999. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2008-07-23.
- ^ "Página Oficial da Prefeitura da Cidade de Olinda". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2008-07-20. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2008-07-23.
- ^ "Página Oficial da Prefeitura da Cidade do Recife". اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2008-07-23.
- ^ "Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2007-05-23. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2008-12-10.