نقاش:زرزور أوروبي/أرشيف 1

أرشيف 1

• أرشيف 1
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غير معنون

مرحباً، ها هو الجدول الانجليزي

Subspecies Parentheses indicate that the scientific name has changed from that originally given.}}
Subspecies	Authority	Range	Comments
S. v. vulgaris	Linnaeus, 1758	Most of Europe, except the far northwest and far southeast; also آيسلندا and the Canary Islands	The nominate subspecies.
S. v. faroensis	Feilden, 1872	Faroe Islands	Slightly larger than nominate, especially bill and feet. Adult with darker and duller green gloss and far less spotting even in fresh plumage. Juvenile sooty black with whitish chin and areas on belly; throat spotted black.
S. v. zetlandicus	Hartert, 1918.	Shetland Islands	Like faroensis but intermediate in size between that and vulgaris. Birds from Fair Isle, St Kilda and the Outer Hebrides are intermediate between this subspecies and the nominate and placement with vulgaris or zetlandicus varies according to authority.
S. v. granti	Hartert, 1903	Azores	Like nominate, but smaller, especially feet. Often strong purple gloss on upperparts.
S. v. poltaratskyi	(Finsch, 1878)	Eastern Bashkortostan eastwards through Urals and central Siberia, to Lake Baykal and western Mongolia	Like nominate, but gloss on head predominantly purple, on back green, on flanks usually purplish-blue, on upper wing-coverts bluish-green. In flight, conspicuous light cinnamon-buff fringes to under wing-coverts and axillaries; these areas may appear very pale in fresh plumage.
S. v. tauricus	Buturlin, 1904	From Crimea and E of Dnieper River eastwards around coast of Black Sea to W Asia Minor. Not in uplands where replaced by purpurascens	Like nominate, but decidedly long-winged. Gloss of head green, of body bronze-purple, of flanks and upper wing-coverts greenish bronze. Underwing blackish with pale fringes of coverts. Nearly spotless in breeding plumage.
S. v. purpurascens	Gould, 1868	E Turkey to Tbilisi and Lake Sevan, in uplands on E shore of Black sea replacing tauricus	Like nominate, but wing longer and green gloss restricted to ear-coverts, neck and upper chest. Purple gloss elsewhere except on flanks and upper wing-coverts where more bronzy. Dark underwing with slim white fringes to coverts.
S. v. caucasicus	Lorenz, 1887	Volga Delta through eastern Caucasus and adjacent areas	Green gloss on head and back, purple gloss on neck and belly, more bluish on upper wing-coverts. Underwing like purpurascens.
S. v. porphyronotus	(Sharpe, 1888)	Western Central Asia, grading into poltaratskyi between Dzungarian Alatau and Altai	Very similar to tauricus but smaller and completely allopatric, being separated by purpurascens, caucasicus and nobilior.
S. v. nobilior	(Hume, 1879)	Afghanistan, SE Turkmenistan and adjacent Uzbekistan to E إيران	Like purpurascens but smaller and wing shorter; ear-coverts glossed purple, and underside and upperwing gloss quite reddish.
S. v. humii	(Brooks, 1876)	Kashmir to Nepal	Small; purple gloss restricted to neck area and sometimes flanks to tail-coverts, otherwise glossed green. This is sometimes treated under the name indicus given by Hodgson.}}
S. v. minor	(Hume, 1873)	Pakistan	Small; green gloss restricted to head and lower belly and back, otherwise glossed purple.

ويكتب بهذة الشكل:

{| style="width:78%;" class="wikitable"
! style="text-align:center; background:#d3d3a4;" colspan="4"|Subspecies{{efn|The table is based on Feare & Craig (1998).<ref name =feare183/> Parentheses indicate that the scientific name has changed from that originally given.}}
|-
!width=10% | Subspecies
!width=8% | Authority
!width=22% | Range
!width=38% | Comments
|-
| ''S. v. vulgaris''
| Linnaeus, 1758
| Most of Europe, except the far northwest and far southeast; also [[آيسلندا]] and the [[Canary Islands]]
| The [[nominate subspecies]].
|-
| ''S. v. faroensis''
| [[Henry Wemyss Feilden|Feilden]], 1872
| [[Faroe Islands]]
| Slightly larger than nominate, especially bill and feet. Adult with darker and duller green gloss and far less spotting even in fresh plumage. Juvenile sooty black with whitish chin and areas on belly; throat spotted black.
|-
| ''S. v. zetlandicus''
| [[Ernst Hartert|Hartert]], 1918.
| [[Shetland Islands]]
| Like ''faroensis'' but intermediate in size between that and ''vulgaris''. Birds from [[Fair Isle]], [[St Kilda, Scotland|St Kilda]] and the [[Outer Hebrides]] are intermediate between this subspecies and the nominate and placement with ''vulgaris'' or ''zetlandicus'' varies according to authority.
|-
| ''S. v. granti''
| Hartert, 1903
| [[Azores]]
| Like nominate, but smaller, especially feet. Often strong purple gloss on upperparts.
|-
| ''S. v. poltaratskyi''
| ([[Otto Finsch|Finsch]], 1878)
| Eastern [[Bashkortostan]] eastwards through [[Urals]] and central [[Siberia]], to [[Lake Baykal]] and western [[Mongolia]]
| Like nominate, but gloss on head predominantly purple, on back green, on flanks usually purplish-blue, on upper wing-coverts bluish-green. In flight, conspicuous light cinnamon-buff fringes to under wing-coverts and axillaries; these areas may appear very pale in fresh plumage.
|-
| ''S. v. tauricus''
| [[Sergei Aleksandrovich Buturlin|Buturlin]], 1904
| From [[Crimea]] and E of [[Dnieper River]] eastwards around coast of [[Black Sea]] to W [[Asia Minor]]. Not in uplands where replaced by ''purpurascens''
| Like nominate, but decidedly long-winged. Gloss of head green, of body bronze-purple, of flanks and upper wing-coverts greenish bronze. Underwing blackish with pale fringes of coverts. Nearly spotless in breeding plumage.
|-
| ''S. v. purpurascens''
| [[John Gould|Gould]], 1868
| E Turkey to [[Tbilisi]] and [[Lake Sevan]], in uplands on E shore of Black sea replacing ''tauricus''
| Like nominate, but wing longer and green gloss restricted to ear-coverts, neck and upper chest. Purple gloss elsewhere except on flanks and upper wing-coverts where more bronzy. Dark underwing with slim white fringes to coverts.
|-
| ''S. v. caucasicus''
| [[Theodore K Lorenz|Lorenz]], 1887
| [[Volga Delta]] through eastern [[Caucasus]] and adjacent areas
| Green gloss on head and back, purple gloss on neck and belly, more bluish on upper wing-coverts. Underwing like ''purpurascens''.
|-
| ''S. v. porphyronotus''
| ([[Richard Bowdler Sharpe|Sharpe]], 1888)
| Western [[Central Asia]], grading into ''poltaratskyi'' between [[Dzungarian Alatau]] and [[Altai Mountains|Altai]]
| Very similar to ''tauricus'' but smaller and completely [[allopatric]], being separated by ''purpurascens'', ''caucasicus'' and ''nobilior''.
|-
| ''S. v. nobilior''
| ([[Allan Octavian Hume|Hume]], 1879)
| [[Afghanistan]], SE [[Turkmenistan]] and adjacent [[Uzbekistan]] to E [[إيران]]
| Like ''purpurascens'' but smaller and wing shorter; ear-coverts glossed purple, and underside and upperwing gloss quite reddish.
|-
| ''S. v. humii''
| ([[William Edwin Brooks|Brooks]], 1876)
| [[Kashmir]] to [[Nepal]]
| Small; purple gloss restricted to neck area and sometimes flanks to tail-coverts, otherwise glossed green. This is sometimes treated under the name ''indicus'' given by [[Brian Houghton Hodgson|Hodgson]].{{efn|This form was described by Hodgson as ''S. indicus'' in [[John Edward Gray|Gray]]'s ''Zoological Miscellany'' of 1831, and may have [[Principle of Priority|taxonomic priority]] over ''humii''.<ref name = gray>Gray (1831) p. 84.</ref><ref name = ripley>Rasmussen & Anderton (2005) p. 583.</ref>}}
|-
| ''S. v. minor''
| (Hume, 1873)
| [[Pakistan]]
| Small; green gloss restricted to head and lower belly and back, otherwise glossed purple.
|}

ارجو نقل الجدول كما هو ثم ترجمة الكلام.

مثال

{| style="width:78%;" class="wikitable"
! style="text-align:center; background:#d3d3a4;" colspan="4"|السلالات 
|-
!width=10% | السلالات
!width=8% | النفوذ
!width=22% | النطاق
!width=38% | التعليقات
|-
| ''S. v. vulgaris''
| Linnaeus, 1758
| Most of Europe, except the far northwest and far southeast; also [[آيسلندا]] and the [[Canary Islands]]
| The [[nominate subspecies]].
|-
| ''S. v. faroensis''
| [[Henry Wemyss Feilden|Feilden]], 1872
| [[Faroe Islands]]
| Slightly larger than nominate, especially bill and feet. Adult with darker and duller green gloss and far less spotting even in fresh plumage. Juvenile sooty black with whitish chin and areas on belly; throat spotted black.
|-
| ''S. v. zetlandicus''
| [[Ernst Hartert|Hartert]], 1918.
| [[Shetland Islands]]
| Like ''faroensis'' but intermediate in size between that and ''vulgaris''. Birds from [[Fair Isle]], [[St Kilda, Scotland|St Kilda]] and the [[Outer Hebrides]] are intermediate between this subspecies and the nominate and placement with ''vulgaris'' or ''zetlandicus'' varies according to authority.
|-
| ''S. v. granti''
| Hartert, 1903
| [[Azores]]
| Like nominate, but smaller, especially feet. Often strong purple gloss on upperparts.
|-
| ''S. v. poltaratskyi''
| ([[Otto Finsch|Finsch]], 1878)
| Eastern [[Bashkortostan]] eastwards through [[Urals]] and central [[Siberia]], to [[Lake Baykal]] and western [[Mongolia]]
| Like nominate, but gloss on head predominantly purple, on back green, on flanks usually purplish-blue, on upper wing-coverts bluish-green. In flight, conspicuous light cinnamon-buff fringes to under wing-coverts and axillaries; these areas may appear very pale in fresh plumage.
|-
| ''S. v. tauricus''
| [[Sergei Aleksandrovich Buturlin|Buturlin]], 1904
| From [[Crimea]] and E of [[Dnieper River]] eastwards around coast of [[Black Sea]] to W [[Asia Minor]]. Not in uplands where replaced by ''purpurascens''
| Like nominate, but decidedly long-winged. Gloss of head green, of body bronze-purple, of flanks and upper wing-coverts greenish bronze. Underwing blackish with pale fringes of coverts. Nearly spotless in breeding plumage.
|-
| ''S. v. purpurascens''
| [[John Gould|Gould]], 1868
| E Turkey to [[Tbilisi]] and [[Lake Sevan]], in uplands on E shore of Black sea replacing ''tauricus''
| Like nominate, but wing longer and green gloss restricted to ear-coverts, neck and upper chest. Purple gloss elsewhere except on flanks and upper wing-coverts where more bronzy. Dark underwing with slim white fringes to coverts.
|-
| ''S. v. caucasicus''
| [[Theodore K Lorenz|Lorenz]], 1887
| [[Volga Delta]] through eastern [[Caucasus]] and adjacent areas
| Green gloss on head and back, purple gloss on neck and belly, more bluish on upper wing-coverts. Underwing like ''purpurascens''.
|-
| ''S. v. porphyronotus''
| ([[Richard Bowdler Sharpe|Sharpe]], 1888)
| Western [[Central Asia]], grading into ''poltaratskyi'' between [[Dzungarian Alatau]] and [[Altai Mountains|Altai]]
| Very similar to ''tauricus'' but smaller and completely [[allopatric]], being separated by ''purpurascens'', ''caucasicus'' and ''nobilior''.
|-
| ''S. v. nobilior''
| ([[Allan Octavian Hume|Hume]], 1879)
| [[Afghanistan]], SE [[Turkmenistan]] and adjacent [[Uzbekistan]] to E [[إيران]]
| Like ''purpurascens'' but smaller and wing shorter; ear-coverts glossed purple, and underside and upperwing gloss quite reddish.
|-
| ''S. v. humii''
| ([[William Edwin Brooks|Brooks]], 1876)
| [[Kashmir]] to [[Nepal]]
| Small; purple gloss restricted to neck area and sometimes flanks to tail-coverts, otherwise glossed green. This is sometimes treated under the name ''indicus'' given by [[Brian Houghton Hodgson|Hodgson]].{{efn|This form was described by Hodgson as ''S. indicus'' in [[John Edward Gray|Gray]]'s ''Zoological Miscellany'' of 1831, and may have [[Principle of Priority|taxonomic priority]] over ''humii''.<ref name = gray>Gray (1831) p. 84.</ref><ref name = ripley>Rasmussen & Anderton (2005) p. 583.</ref>}}
|-
| ''S. v. minor''
| (Hume, 1873)
| [[Pakistan]]
| Small; green gloss restricted to head and lower belly and back, otherwise glossed purple.
|}

ليضهر بهذا الشكل:

السلالات
السلالات	النفوذ	النطاق	التعليقات
S. v. vulgaris	Linnaeus, 1758	Most of Europe, except the far northwest and far southeast; also آيسلندا and the Canary Islands	The nominate subspecies.
S. v. faroensis	Feilden, 1872	Faroe Islands	Slightly larger than nominate, especially bill and feet. Adult with darker and duller green gloss and far less spotting even in fresh plumage. Juvenile sooty black with whitish chin and areas on belly; throat spotted black.
S. v. zetlandicus	Hartert, 1918.	Shetland Islands	Like faroensis but intermediate in size between that and vulgaris. Birds from Fair Isle, St Kilda and the Outer Hebrides are intermediate between this subspecies and the nominate and placement with vulgaris or zetlandicus varies according to authority.
S. v. granti	Hartert, 1903	Azores	Like nominate, but smaller, especially feet. Often strong purple gloss on upperparts.
S. v. poltaratskyi	(Finsch, 1878)	Eastern Bashkortostan eastwards through Urals and central Siberia, to Lake Baykal and western Mongolia	Like nominate, but gloss on head predominantly purple, on back green, on flanks usually purplish-blue, on upper wing-coverts bluish-green. In flight, conspicuous light cinnamon-buff fringes to under wing-coverts and axillaries; these areas may appear very pale in fresh plumage.
S. v. tauricus	Buturlin, 1904	From Crimea and E of Dnieper River eastwards around coast of Black Sea to W Asia Minor. Not in uplands where replaced by purpurascens	Like nominate, but decidedly long-winged. Gloss of head green, of body bronze-purple, of flanks and upper wing-coverts greenish bronze. Underwing blackish with pale fringes of coverts. Nearly spotless in breeding plumage.
S. v. purpurascens	Gould, 1868	E Turkey to Tbilisi and Lake Sevan, in uplands on E shore of Black sea replacing tauricus	Like nominate, but wing longer and green gloss restricted to ear-coverts, neck and upper chest. Purple gloss elsewhere except on flanks and upper wing-coverts where more bronzy. Dark underwing with slim white fringes to coverts.
S. v. caucasicus	Lorenz, 1887	Volga Delta through eastern Caucasus and adjacent areas	Green gloss on head and back, purple gloss on neck and belly, more bluish on upper wing-coverts. Underwing like purpurascens.
S. v. porphyronotus	(Sharpe, 1888)	Western Central Asia, grading into poltaratskyi between Dzungarian Alatau and Altai	Very similar to tauricus but smaller and completely allopatric, being separated by purpurascens, caucasicus and nobilior.
S. v. nobilior	(Hume, 1879)	Afghanistan, SE Turkmenistan and adjacent Uzbekistan to E إيران	Like purpurascens but smaller and wing shorter; ear-coverts glossed purple, and underside and upperwing gloss quite reddish.
S. v. humii	(Brooks, 1876)	Kashmir to Nepal	Small; purple gloss restricted to neck area and sometimes flanks to tail-coverts, otherwise glossed green. This is sometimes treated under the name indicus given by Hodgson.
S. v. minor	(Hume, 1873)	Pakistan	Small; green gloss restricted to head and lower belly and back, otherwise glossed purple.

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